What is enteropathy?

Enteropathy, simply put, refers to various abnormal conditions or diseases that occur within the intestines. The intestine, as an important part of the human digestive system, is not only responsible for absorbing nutrients, but also plays a key role in eliminating waste and toxins. Therefore, gut health is crucial to overall health. The presence of intestinal lesions may mean that intestinal function is impaired, and in severe cases, it may even be life-threatening.

1. Definition and classification of intestinal lesions

Enteropathy is a broad term that covers a range of intestinal disorders. Depending on the nature and severity of the lesion, intestinal lesions can be divided into the following categories:

Intestinal inflammation: including colitis, proctitis, etc., usually caused by infection, immune abnormalities or drug reactions. Inflammation may cause damage to the intestinal mucosa and cause symptoms such as diarrhea and abdominal pain.

Intestinal infection: Intestinal infection caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites, such as amebiasis, bacillary dysentery, etc. Infection may lead to inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, ulcers, and even bleeding.

Intestinal polyps: Intestinal polyps are benign growths on the intestinal lining, but some polyps may become malignant and become tumors. Polyps are usually discovered during a colonoscopy and removed.

Intestinal tumors: including colon cancer, rectal cancer, etc., are the most serious types of intestinal lesions. Intestinal tumors may cause intestinal obstruction, bleeding and metastasis, which can be life-threatening.

2. Symptoms and diagnosis of intestinal lesions

Symptoms of intestinal lesions vary depending on the type and severity of the lesion, but common symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, bloody stools, etc. In addition, patients may also experience systemic symptoms such as weight loss and anemia.

Diagnosis of intestinal lesions usually requires a series of examinations, including stool routine, blood routine, biochemical examination, etc. However, the most direct and accurate diagnostic method is colonoscopy. Through colonoscopy, doctors can visually observe the internal conditions of the intestines, detect lesions and conduct biopsy tests to determine the nature and severity of the lesions.

3. Causes and prevention of intestinal lesions

There are various causes of intestinal lesions, including poor eating habits, environmental pollution, genetic factors, etc. The key to preventing intestinal disease is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular work and rest, and moderate exercise. In addition, regular intestinal health examination is also an important means to prevent intestinal diseases.

4. Treatment and management of intestinal lesions

Treatment of intestinal lesions varies depending on the type and severity of the lesion. Intestinal inflammation and infection are usually treated with medication and dietary modification; for intestinal polyps and tumors, endoscopic removal or surgical treatment may be required. During the treatment process, patients need to actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment suggestions and adjust their diet and living habits to promote the recovery of intestinal health.

In short, intestinal lesions, as the invisible killer of intestinal health, seriously threaten people's life and health. Use our sigmoidoscopy model to understand a variety of intestinal pathologies and practice intestinal photography techniques. We can better understand this health problem, let us work together to protect intestinal health and enjoy a better life!